Ø Foundress the Congregation of the Ursulines of the
Agonizing Heart of Jesus
Ø Translated and published a
catechism in Finnish
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Born
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On 17
April 1865 at Loosdoor, Austria as Julia
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Died
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29 May 1939 in the
Gray Ursuline convent, Via del Casalet, Rome, Italy of natural causes
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Venerated
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On 14th May 1983 by Pope John Paul II (decree of
heroic virtue)
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Beatified
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On 20th June 1983 by Pope John Paul II at Poznan,
Poland
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Canonized
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On 18th May 2003 by Pope John Paul II at Vatican
Basilica
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Feast
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29th May
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Daughter of Count Anthony
Ledochowska, a Polish noble, and an Austrian mother. One of five children in
a pious family. Her elder sister, Blessed Maria Teresa Ledóchowska, founded
the Missionary Sisters of Saint Peter Claver and is affectionately known as
the “Mother of Africa.”
Due to financial failure, the family moved
to Saint Poelten, Austria in 1873. Her father died of smallpox in February
1885, and Julia’s uncle Cardinal Lebo assumed responsibility for them.
Julia felt a call to religious life,
and became an Ursuline nun, taking the name Ursula. Founded the Ursulines of
the Sacred Heart (Ursuline Sisters of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus, Gray
Ursulines) in 1906 with the motherhouse in Pniewy, Poland. Missionary to
Russia in 1907 by order of Pope Pius X. Expelled during the Communist
Revolution, she continued her work throughout Scandanavia. Translated and
published a catechism in Finnish (language spoken by the majority of the
population in Finland ). At the request of Pope Benedict XV, she moved to
Rome. From there she administered her Order, and inspired others. A noted
orator, she frequently spoke before royalty and national leaders. Called for,
and defended the right of Polish independence. The Gray Ursulines continue
their work today in Poland, Italy, France, Canada, Brazil, Argentina,
Finland, Germany, Tanzania, Belarus, and Ukraine.
Throughout her life, during a difficult
political period, including the First World War, Julia maintained a constant
focus on helping the poor, displaced, and forgotten. When questioned about her political views,
often at risk to her own life, she simply and repeatedly replied, “My policy
is love.”
In early May 1939 Ledóchowska
traveled to Rome, where she died on 29 May 1939, aged 74, in the Gray
Ursuline convent, Via del Casalet, of natural causes. Her incorrupt body was
translated to the Gray Ursuline motherhouse in Pniewy, Poland in 1989.
Writings Of St. Ursula
:
Ledochowska, Julia Ursula Maria: Besides the
‘Constitutions’ and the ‘Directory’ (Pniewy, 1923-1930), she wrote
‘Meditations for Sisters’, 4 vols. (Pniewy, 1930-1931); ‘The Monthly Retreat’
(Pniewy, 1933); ‘Examination of Conscience for Superiors’; and ‘Beneath the
Star of the Sea’. The last work has been published in Polish, German, French,
and Italian editions.
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