Ø Foundress of
the Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods
Ø Foundress of the
Academy of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods the first Catholic women‘s liberal-arts
college in the United States.
Ø Indiana's
first saint
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Born
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2nd
October 1798 at Etables-sur-Mer, Brittany, France
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Died
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14th May 1856 at Saint Mary-of-the-Woods,
Indiana, USA, of natural causes ,buried at Church of the Immaculate
Conception
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Venerated
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22nd July 1992 by Pope John Paul II
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Beatified
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25th October 1998 by Pope John Paul II at Saint
Peter’s Square, Vatican City, Rome, Italy
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Canonized
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15th October 2006 by Pope Benedict XVI
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Feast
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3rd October
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Mother Théodore (Anne-Thérèse Guérin) was born Oct. 2,
1798, in the village of Etables, France. Her devotion to God and to the Roman
Catholic Church began when she was a young child. She was allowed to receive
her First Communion at the age of 10 and, at that time, told the parish
priest that someday she would be a nun.
Her
father was a French naval
officer and he murdered when she was
only 15, and Anne-Therese was left with the responsibility of caring for her
mother and sister. But when the young woman was 25, her mother finally told
her it was time to answer God’s call. She entered the Sisters of Providence,
a young community of nuns who served as teachers and cared for the sick poor.
Anne-Thérèse was given the name of Sister St. Theodore.
While she was still in formation, Sister St.
Theodore became very sick and nearly died. For the rest of her life, she was
unable to eat most solid foods and existed only on soft things and liquids.
But despite this, she was soon sent to minister to the many people left poor
and without religion after the French Revolution. She was a wonderful
teacher, but when visiting the sick, she learned medical skills and felt she
was being called to use them.
In July 1840, Sister St. Théodore and five
companions (Sister Olympiade Boyer, Sister Saint Vincent Ferrer Gagé, Sister
Basilide Sénéschal, Sister Mary Xavier Lerée and Sister Mary Liguori Tiercin)
departed from France to sail to America. After a treacherous journey across
the Atlantic Ocean, the six women traveled by steamboat and stagecoach to the
dense forest of the Indiana territory.
On October 22, 1840, Sister St. Théodore and
her companions stepped from a carriage into the wilds Saint
Mary-of-the-Woods, Indiana, a small village in Vigo County a few miles
northwest of Terre Haute. For several months, they lived packed into the
small frontier farmhouse of the local Thralls family along with a few
postulants that had been waiting for them when they arrived. With the
founding of this new order separate from that in France, Guerin became known
as Mother Theodore, the superior of the Sisters of Providence of Saint
Mary-of-the-Woods.
After a period of
sickness, Guerin died at age 57 on May 14, 1856. On Oct. 15, 2006, Mother
Theodore Guerin was recognized as a saint by Pope Benedict XVI in a
canonization ceremony at St. Peter's Square in Rome.
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