Ø 12th-century
German nun
Ø The first
woman to be officially recognized as a "prophetess" by the Roman
Catholic Church
Ø German
writer, composer,German mystic
Ø Benedictine abbess
Ø Known as the as
the “Sibyl of the Rhine”
Ø She founded
the monasteries of Rupertsberg and
Eibinge
Ø Declared a
Doctor of the Church by Pope Benedict XVI on 7 October 2012
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Born
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1098
at Bermersheim, Rhineland Palatinate (modern Germany)
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Died
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17 September 1179 at
Bingen, Rhineland Palatinate (modern Germany) of natural causes
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Beatified
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26
August 1326 by Pope John XXII
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Canonized
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10 May 2012 by Pope
Benedict XVI
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Feast
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17
September
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Hildegard of Bingen, a 12th century
German, was the first woman to be recognized as a prophetess by the Roman
Catholic Church. Hildegard has inspired both church leaders and feminists for
years.
She was born at Rheinhesse in
Germany in 1098. She was the tenth child of Hildebert and Mechthild von
Bermersheim, minor nobility of the Holy Roman Empire. Hildegarde of Bingen
was dedicated at birth to the church. At age of 8 her aristocratic family
sent Hildegarde to be educated by an anchoress named Jutta von Spanheimat a
Monastery in Disibodenberg near Rheinhesse. Hildegard of Bingen took the veil
and made her nun's vows at the age of 15. A convent was built next to the
Monastery and Hildegarde became the Abbess. She then founded a convent at
Bingen.
Hildegarde suffered from terrible
migraines which many believed led to her visions. She confided the visions
only in Jutta and in a monk named Volmar. The visions clarified the meaning
of major Biblical and religious texts. She documented this in the Scivias.
St. Hildegard was one of the most
active women of her time. She wrote about theology and morals, but also about
medicine and science. She even found the time to compose 78 musical pieces.
Hildegard once said, “These visions
which I saw—I beheld them neither in sleep nor dreaming nor in madness nor
with my bodily eyes or ears, nor in hidden places; but I saw them in full
view and according to God’s will, when I was wakeful and alert, with the eyes
of the spirit and the inward ears.”
Hildegard of Bingen died in 1179 at
the age of 82 years of age. *Although, she has been considered a saint for
centuries, she has officially recognized as a saint by Pope Benedict XVI on
10th May 2012.
Declared a Doctor of the Church by
Pope Benedict XVI on 7 October 2012.
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