Ø First
Australian Saint
Ø Known as
Mother Mary of the Cross
Ø Co-founder of
The Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart with Fr Julian Tenison Woods
Ø The first
religious order in Australia
Ø The Josephite
nuns became colloquially known as the Brown Joeys.
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Born
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On 15th
January 1842 at Fitzroy, Melbourne, Australia
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Died
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On 8th August 1909 at Sydney,
Australia following a stroke
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Venerated
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On 13th June
1992 by Pope John Paul II
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Beatified
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On 19th January 1995 by Pope
John Paul II
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Canonized
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On 17th
October 2010 by Pope Benedict XVI
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Feast
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8th August
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Mary Helen
MacKillop was born on 15 January 1842
in Fitzroy, Melbourne, the eldest of eight children of Alexander McKillop and
Flora, nee McDonald.
Mary was
educated at private schools but chiefly by her father who had studied for the
priesthood at Rome. To help support her family, she worked as a nursery
governess and store clerk while still in her teens. Tutor in Melbourne,
Australia. Teacher at the Portland School in 1862. Established a “Seminary
for Young Ladies” in her home. Known for her holiness, her constant work in
the local church, and for turning to prayer before making decisions.
Mary and
her sister moved to Penola, South Australia. There Mary met Father Julian
Tennison Woods with whom she opened a free Catholic school for the poor.
Co-founded the Sisters of Saint Joseph of the Sacred Heart in 1866; it was
Australia‘s first religious order. It had a mission educate poor children in
remote areas, and the Sisters received episcopal approval in 1868. Mother
Mary soon had seventeen schools under her care.
Mary’s
independence and social ideas concerned Church authorities, and she was
ordered by her bishop, who believed some exaggerated stories about the
educator, to surrender control of the schools and her Order. She refused, and
was excommunicated in 1871. Mary was crushed, but never blamed Church
officials, In 1872 her bishop, having determined the baseless nature of the
accusations, apologized, and returned Mary to full communion.
She
visited Pope Blessed Pius IX in 1873, and travelled through England, Ireland
and Scotland to seek funds for her schools. Superior-general of her Order in
1875. She travelled from house to house in the Order for the rest of her
life, working to improve education for the poor, and general conditions for
the Aborigines. She was a prolific correspondent, over 1,000 of Mary’s
letters have survived. Her order continues its good work today with hundreds
of Sisters in Australia, New Zealand, and Peru.
MacKillop
died on 8 August 1909 in the Josephite convent in North Sydney. Beatified On
19th January 1995 by Pope John Paul II and canonized on 17th
October 2010 by Pope Benedict XVI.
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